Prada faces backlash, acknowledges Indian heritage in shoe design

Italian fashion brand Prada has openly admitted the cultural roots of a new shoe design following backlash over its similarity to traditional Indian shoes. This recognition arises as discussions intensify in the fashion sector about the need to value non-Western inspirations and honor cultural heritage in design.

The controversy began when Prada unveiled a new pair of slip-on shoes that closely resembled the traditional Indian jutti—a handcrafted leather shoe known for its curved toe and intricate embroidery, widely worn across various regions of India. While the luxury label did not initially reference any cultural inspiration, fashion observers and social media users quickly pointed out the striking similarities, sparking accusations of cultural appropriation.

Critics argued that by marketing the shoes without crediting their origins, Prada had overlooked the cultural and artisanal history behind a design that holds deep significance in South Asian communities. Many emphasized that such practices contribute to a pattern of global fashion houses drawing from non-Western traditions without giving due recognition or compensation to the cultures from which they borrow.

In reaction to the criticism, Prada issued a declaration recognizing that the design was inspired by traditional Indian shoes and showed gratitude for the artistry that shaped the collection. The brand also reaffirmed its dedication to honoring global cultures and striving for more inclusivity and understanding in its creative approach.

This move by Prada is part of a broader reckoning in the luxury fashion industry, where discussions around cultural representation, appropriation, and inclusivity have taken center stage. Consumers today are increasingly vocal about holding brands accountable—not just for the aesthetic choices they make, but for how those choices engage with and reflect diverse cultural narratives.

Traditional Indian juttis are more than just fashion items; they are a symbol of regional identity and artisanal excellence, with many handcrafted by skilled artisans using methods passed down through generations. Historically, juttis have been worn by both men and women, often for formal occasions, religious events, or everyday wear. Their construction typically involves leather or textile bases, hand embroidery, beadwork, and vibrant colors—all hallmarks of Indian craftsmanship.

In recent years, there has been a growing global appreciation for traditional Indian designs, driven in part by diasporic influence, cultural exchange, and an expanding interest in sustainable fashion practices. However, this growing visibility has also led to concerns about the line between appreciation and appropriation. When global brands adopt such styles without acknowledgment, it not only erases the origin story of these designs but also marginalizes the communities and craftspeople who sustain them.

Prada’s response to the criticism may signal a shift toward more responsible engagement with global design traditions. While acknowledging the oversight, the brand has also hinted at possible collaborations with artisans from the regions that inspire their collections. Such partnerships—if implemented meaningfully—could create pathways for recognition, economic support, and the preservation of traditional craft.

Industry experts note that while inspiration is a natural part of fashion’s evolution, the context in which a design is adapted matters. Giving credit, telling the full story, and including the voices of those whose cultures inform a design are key to creating an ethical and respectful creative process. Brands that fail to do so risk alienating consumers and perpetuating long-standing inequities in how fashion’s cultural capital is distributed.

In the case of Prada, the company’s acknowledgment may help ease some of the criticism, but it also sets a precedent for how global fashion houses should approach cross-cultural design going forward. Consumers are now more informed and engaged, and there is increasing demand for transparency not only in sourcing materials but also in sourcing ideas.

Several other fashion brands have faced similar scrutiny in recent years, prompting some to overhaul their creative and marketing strategies. Some have started collaborating directly with craftspeople, while others have incorporated advisory panels to ensure cultural sensitivity. These steps, though varied, point toward a more inclusive fashion future—one that values origin as much as innovation.

As fashion continues to globalize, the dialogue around ownership, heritage, and recognition becomes more complex—and more essential. The conversation extends beyond aesthetics to include economic justice, intellectual property, and the right of communities to see themselves represented accurately and respectfully on international platforms.

By acknowledging the Indian origins of its shoe designs, Prada has made an attempt—reactive as it may be—to align with these shifting values. It is uncertain if this moment will result in a sustained transformation in how the brand interacts with cultural influences, but it signifies a new phase in fashion’s continuous pursuit of increased accountability.

Ultimately, the future of design lies in collaboration, transparency, and respect. As the industry evolves, brands that embrace these principles are more likely to foster authentic connections with global audiences and build legacies rooted not just in style, but in cultural integrity.